Ian Munro (BA University of British Columbia, PhD Harvard)
specializes in early modern English theater. His research
interests include European drama and performance, critical
theory, urban space and representation, early modern popular
culture, crowds and audiences, connections between the theater
and print culture, the space of the Shakespearean stage,
and the theatrical performance of wit.
He
is the author of The Figure of the Crowd in Early Modern
London: The City and its Double (Palgrave Macmillan,
2005), which explores the relationship between early modern
perceptions of the crowd and perceptions of London. Examining
the topos of the crowd in the context of a wide variety
of drama and entertainments, it argues that the crowd was
the visible manifestation of an increasingly incomprehensible
city, the tangible referent onto which the desires and fears
provoked by London's swelling mass were projected. The book's
central concern is thus what happens to urban space when
it becomes crowded: what happens, in social and symbolic
terms, to a city in a population crisis—especially
a city that understands itself so much through the public
performance of culture. In both the streets and the playhouses
the crowd acted as a supplement to the material and conceptual
space of the city, transforming the social and symbolic
dynamics of urban meaning. This supplemental structure is
particularly important in the context of theatrical representation:
by staging or invoking crowds, plays link the bounded space
of their drama to the theatrical space of their performance,
articulating the contradictions inherent to staging an urban
world through the relationship between the staged
play and its London audience.
Current
projects include Laughing Matter: The Publication and
Performance of Wit in Early Modern England, which focuses
on the relationship between theatrical wit and the vast
expansion of printing in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
It contends that despite the oral and extemporaneous nature
of theatrical jesting, the Renaissance fascination with
the performance of wit was catalyzed and shaped most profoundly
by the growth of print culture. In this regard, the performance
of wit cannot be isolated from the widespread publication
of witty matter. "Performance" and "publication"
thus characterize a crucial cultural tension, one that finds
its most significant location in the early modern theater
and its most concentrated expression in the genre of popular
literature known as the jestbook. As the subtitle suggests,
the project is built around interconnections between the
theater and the marketplace of print, two emerging cultural
institutions that have remained largely and artificially
separated in critical analysis. The overarching goal of
the project is to identify the social, political, and material
determinants of jesting, and to produce a critical and theoretical
language capable of linking and framing the diverse significances
of the publication and performance of wit.
As
part of his work on jesting, he is editing A Woman's
Answer is Never to Seek: Early Modern Jestbooks, 1526-1635
for Ashgate Press's "Early Modern Englishwoman"
series. This collection brings together a half-dozen jestbooks
that offer a wide, important, and often overlooked perspective
on the representation and lived experience of women in early
modern England. In recent theatrical work, he was dramaturg
for Robert Cohen's production of Timon of Athens,
which relocated Shakespeare's satirical tragedy of urban
malaise to contemporary Southern California, and Eli Simon's
production of A Flea in Her Ear; this year he will
dramaturg Simon's production of Sunday in the Park with
George.

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